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Washington: A historic hearing on President Donald Trump's tariff policy is starting in the US Supreme Court on November 5. The case focuses on whether Trump abused his powers under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) of 1977. Under this law, the president can take action on foreign affairs only in national emergencies. The court's decision will decide whether the power to impose import duties (tariffs) will remain with the President or go to Congress.
Trump wrote on Truth Social, "If we win, America will become the richest and safest country in the world. If we lose, our country could fall to third-world status." He has described this hearing as one of the most important cases in American history.
Indian-American lawyer Neal Katyal will present arguments in this case on behalf of small businessmen and Democratic-ruled states. He was the acting solicitor general in the Obama administration and till now has argued in the Supreme Court more than 50 times. Katyal argues that the IEEPA makes no mention of imposing tariffs and that no president has used it in this way in the last 50 years.
According to a Bloomberg report, who would argue in this case was decided by tossing a coin, and Neel Katyal was selected. Illinois-based Learning Resources Inc. CEO Rick Woldenberg said it was an honor to represent them in this historic case.
Trump had made tariffs a weapon of foreign policy during his tenure. They used tariffs to put pressure on countries, demand armistices, and during political disputes. From Brazil to Canada, his strategy blurred the boundaries of international trade and diplomacy. Now the Supreme Court's decision will decide whether Trump had crossed his limits.
This case can also have a deep impact on America's trade policy and international relations. If the Court limits the powers of the President, it will be difficult for any future administration to decide to impose duties on imports and exports.
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